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Retrieve available abstracts of this week’s articles:
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Assessing ChatGPT's capability in understanding and reporting antiretroviral
therapy drug-drug interactions (ACCURATE-DDI).
AIDS. 2026 Apr 13. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000004522.
PubMed
Abstract available
Improving cohort coverage estimation using a data triangulation framework: the
Swiss HIV Cohort Study example.
AIDS. 2026 Apr 10. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000004523.
PubMed
Abstract available
Revisiting HIV-Associated Wasting: Results from a U.S. Cross-Sectional Survey of
Health Care Providers' Knowledge, Attitude, and Current Practices.
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2026 Apr 11:8892229261437509.
PubMed
Abstract available
New to Cohort, Not New to Care: Leveraging Historical Data in HIV Clinical
Cohorts in the United States.
Am J Epidemiol. 2026 Apr 13:kwag082. doi: 10.1093.
PubMed
Abstract available
Hepatitis C virus transmission among people who inject drugs in rural United
States: mathematical modeling study using stochastic agent-based network
simulation (AJE-00824-2024).
Am J Epidemiol. 2025 Mar 10:kwaf052. doi: 10.1093.
PubMed
Abstract available
Infectious Diseases: What You May Have Missed in 2025.
Ann Intern Med. 2026 Apr 14:e2600983. doi: 10.7326/ANNALS-26-00983.
PubMed
Abstract available
Seminal plasma concentrations of long-acting cabotegravir in men receiving HIV
pre-exposure prophylaxis.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2026 Apr 15:e0016526. doi: 10.1128/aac.00165.
PubMed
Abstract available
Classification of outcomes in antimalarial therapeutic efficacy studies with
Aster.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2026 Apr 13:e0141125. doi: 10.1128/aac.01411.
PubMed
Abstract available
Clinicopathologic characteristics and predictors of treatment uptake among
patients with cervical cancer managed at Jimma University Medical Center,
Southwest Ethiopia.
BMC Cancer. 2026 Apr 14. doi: 10.1186/s12885-026-15987.
PubMed
HIV: "At least" 329 children infected in Pakistan province, as medical
association blames negligence.
BMJ. 2026;393:s734.
PubMed
Deciphering the full spectrum of Castleman diseases based on a cohort of 700
patients in a western country.
Br J Haematol. 2026 Apr 13. doi: 10.1111/bjh.70480.
PubMed
Abstract available
Hepatocellular Carcinoma Survival in People With and Without HIV in the United
States, 2001-2019.
Clin Infect Dis. 2026 Apr 9:ciag137. doi: 10.1093.
PubMed
Abstract available
Tracking HIV Through Wastewater: Ethical Considerations in Public Health
Surveillance.
Clin Infect Dis. 2026 Apr 9:ciag241. doi: 10.1093.
PubMed
Abstract available
Predictors of treatment failure in children living with HIV starting first-line
antiretroviral therapy in the ODYSSEY trial.
Clin Infect Dis. 2026 Apr 10:ciag232. doi: 10.1093.
PubMed
Abstract available
You've Come a Long Way Baby-but Many Miles Left to Go.
Clin Infect Dis. 2026 Apr 10:ciag233. doi: 10.1093.
PubMed
High levels of elevated blood pressure among pregnant and postpartum women with
HIV, regardless of dolutegravir initiation.
Clin Infect Dis. 2026 Apr 13:ciag246. doi: 10.1093.
PubMed
Hypertension in a randomized trial of dolutegravir- versus efavirenz-based
antiretroviral therapy in pregnant and postpartum women with HIV.
Clin Infect Dis. 2026 Apr 13:ciag245. doi: 10.1093.
PubMed
Abstract available
Fixed-Dose Rifapentine-Isoniazid (1HP) for Tuberculosis Preventive Treatment in
Chinese Adults: A Prospective Real-World Safety and Pharmacokinetic Study.
Clin Infect Dis. 2026 Apr 13:ciag247. doi: 10.1093.
PubMed
Abstract available
De Novo Cancer in Liver Transplant Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Infection: A Multicenter Nationwide Cohort Study.
Clin Infect Dis. 2026 Apr 16:ciag124. doi: 10.1093.
PubMed
Abstract available
Implementing the National Vaccination Plan in people with HIV in Italy: A survey
among ICONA centres.
HIV Med. 2026 Apr 11. doi: 10.1111/hiv.70241.
PubMed
A multidisciplinary, AI-supported quality improvement intervention to manage
polypharmacy in aging people with HIV.
HIV Med. 2026 Apr 11. doi: 10.1111/hiv.70234.
PubMed
Abstract available
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on missed opportunities for diagnosis of HIV
infection: HUCS-ODIPER (missed diagnostic opportunities) study.
HIV Med. 2026 Apr 14. doi: 10.1111/hiv.70243.
PubMed
Abstract available
Longitudinal changes in plasma biomarkers of immune activation, neuronal
inflammation and injury in persons with HIV initiating ART.
HIV Med. 2026 Apr 16. doi: 10.1111/hiv.70236.
PubMed
Abstract available
Efficacy of dolutegravir/lamivudine in adults with HIV-1 and isolated reactive
hepatitis B core antibody: Insights from Phase 3/3b study results.
HIV Med. 2026 Apr 16. doi: 10.1111/hiv.70237.
PubMed
Abstract available
Three settings, one goal: Performance of different HIV testing strategies at a
tertiary centre in Milan.
HIV Med. 2026 Apr 18. doi: 10.1111/hiv.70242.
PubMed
Abstract available
Availability of Cancer Screening Across HIV Treatment Sites in the IeDEA
Consortium.
Int J Cancer. 2026 Apr 16. doi: 10.1002/ijc.70503.
PubMed
Abstract available
Sleep Quality by Reproductive Stage among Women Living with HIV in the United
States Enrolled in the Health Outcomes around Pregnancy and Exposure to
HIV/Antiretrovirals (HOPE) Study.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026 Apr 10:10.1097/QAI.0000000000003856.
PubMed
Abstract available
Impact of COVID-19 on late HIV diagnosis rates by race/ethnicity in Ending the
HIV Epidemic (EHE) priority jurisdictions in the United States.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026 Apr 15. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003888.
PubMed
Abstract available
Validating HIV viral suppression threshold adjustments for comparable estimates
using data from nationally representative household surveys in sub-Saharan
Africa.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026 Apr 15. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003878.
PubMed
Abstract available
Cervical cancer screening coverage increased in Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, and
Zimbabwe: Findings from sequential Population-based HIV Impact Assessment Surveys
2015-2017 and 2020-2023.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026 Apr 15. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003880.
PubMed
Abstract available
Using the ATra Black Box for near real-time depiction of the HIV Continuum of
Care in the Ryan White DC Eligible Metropolitan Area.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026 Apr 13. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003886.
PubMed
Abstract available
HIV self-testing and coupons distribution by persons using PrEP to create demand
for combination HIV prevention services among men who have sex with men (MSM) and
transgender women: a randomized clinical trial in the context of the ImPrEP
project.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026 Apr 15. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003887.
PubMed
Abstract available
Associations Between Intersectional Discrimination and HIV Viral Suppression:
Examining Indirect Pathways Through Mental Health, Substance Use, Stress, and
Social Support among Sexual Minoritized Men Living with HIV.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026 Apr 17. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003890.
PubMed
Abstract available
Increasing Syphilis Prevalence Among MSM Across India Despite Improvements in the
HIV Care Continuum.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026 Apr 17. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003860.
PubMed
Abstract available
Diagnostic Performance of Fatty Liver Index for Hepatic Steatosis and its
Association With Fibrosis in People Living With HIV.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026;101:547-554.
PubMed
Abstract available
Clinical Outcomes of Immune Nonresponse Among Virally Suppressed Adults Living
with HIV in Thailand.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2026 Apr 10. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003881.
PubMed
Abstract available
Modulation of rhesus macaque killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor-MHC I
interactions by simian immunodeficiency virus peptides.
J Immunol. 2026;215:vkag053.
PubMed
Abstract available
Plasma GDF-15 levels are associated with HIV reservoir markers independently of
inflammation in people with HIV on antiretroviral therapy.
J Infect Dis. 2026 Apr 9:jiag202. doi: 10.1093.
PubMed
Abstract available
Risk factors and geospatial associations with Plasmodium falciparum malaria
infection and IgG seroprevalence: Nigeria, 2018.
J Infect Dis. 2026 Apr 8:jiag098. doi: 10.1093.
PubMed
Abstract available
Initiation of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis associated with changes in genital
tract T cell phenotypes in women exposed to HIV.
J Infect Dis. 2026 Apr 9:jiag204. doi: 10.1093.
PubMed
Abstract available
Asymptomatic screening for Neisseria gonorrhoeae among gay and bisexual men
attending public sexual health services in Australia and associations with
patterns of ceftriaxone consumption: a retrospective observational study.
J Infect Dis. 2026 Apr 9:jiag192. doi: 10.1093.
PubMed
Abstract available
Neurodevelopment in children exposed to antenatal CMV viraemia in a high HIV
prevalence area.
J Infect Dis. 2026 Apr 9:jiag214. doi: 10.1093.
PubMed
Abstract available
Tuberculosis Disease Severity Assessment Using Clinical Variables and Radiology
Enabled by Artificial Intelligence.
J Infect Dis. 2026 Apr 16:jiag149. doi: 10.1093.
PubMed
Abstract available
Beyond Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Detection of EBV and Polyomaviruses in
Cervical and Anal Samples.
J Med Virol. 2026;98:e70909.
PubMed
Abstract available
HIV-1 Non Group-M Phenotypic Susceptibility to Ibalizumab.
J Med Virol. 2026;98:e70911.
PubMed
Abstract available
Quercetin Interrupts the SIRT3/ROS/NF-kappaB/SPI1 Feedback Loop to Ameliorate
Microglia-Mediated HIV-1 Tat Neurotoxicity.
J Med Virol. 2026;98:e70906.
PubMed
Abstract available
Rapid diagnostic tests, laboratory-based immunoassay and nucleic acid testing
strategies for long-acting injectable pre-exposure prophylaxis: A systematic
review.
PLoS Med. 2026;23:e1005030.
PubMed
Abstract available
Recurrent episodes of pneumonia are associated with worse lung function in people
with HIV.
PLoS One. 2026;21:e0344756.
PubMed
Abstract available
Virologic suppression among HIV-positive pregnant and lactating women receiving
antiretroviral therapy in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
PLoS One. 2026;21:e0346045.
PubMed
Abstract available
Barriers and facilitators to condom use among People Who Inject Drugs in Georgia:
A qualitative study guided by the COM-B model.
PLoS One. 2026;21:e0346771.
PubMed
Abstract available
Inconsistent condom use and its associated factors among female sex workers in
African countries: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
PLoS One. 2026;21:e0346903.
PubMed
Abstract available
Mathematical Model on the optimal control of HIV/AIDS transmission dynamics,
incorporating the uninfected class after an effective exposure to the disease.
PLoS One. 2026;21:e0346773.
PubMed
Abstract available
Recurrent mutations drive rapid HIV escape from two broadly neutralizing
antibodies in vivo.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026;123:e2524021123.
PubMed
Abstract available
B lymphocyte protein factories produced by hematopoietic stem cell gene editing.
Science. 2026;392:eadz8994.
PubMed
Abstract available
Waning of measles immunity by 5 years of age following an accelerated two-dose
measles vaccine schedule at 6 and 12 months in South African children: an
observational cohort study.
Vaccine. 2026;81:128580.
PubMed
Abstract available
Knowledge, perceptions, and practices of healthcare workers on surveillance of
adverse events following maternal immunisation in South Africa.
Vaccine. 2026;81:128557.
PubMed
Abstract available
Thank you for your interest in scientific medicine.