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Emergency Medicine

Free Subscription Articles published in Chest Retrieve available abstracts of 79 articles: HTML format

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March 2026
1. HU Z, Pu X, Tang R, Zhou M, et al
   Effect of Continuous High-Frequency Oscillation Therapy on Lung Aeration in Mechanically Ventilated Patients With Impaired Consciousness: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.
   Chest. 2026;169:665-675.
   PubMed     Abstract available
   
   
   February 2026
2. MOSKOWITZ A, Paul A, Ferguson N, Dormer L, et al
   In Situ Cardiac Arrest Simulation.
   Chest. 2026;169:478-485.
   PubMed     Abstract available
   
   
   January 2026
3. KAW R, Shekhar S, Mehra R, Aboussouan L, et al
   The Influence of Heart Failure and Ventilatory Support mode on hospital morbidity and mortality in patients with or at risk for Obesity Hypoventilation syndrome: findings from the National Inpatient Sample.
   Chest. 2026 Jan 7:S0012-3692(25)05821-0. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2025.
   PubMed     Abstract available
   
   
   
4. LOCKE BW, Richards WW, Gouripeddi R, Brown JP, et al
   The Consistency of Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure Case Definitions in Electronic Health Record Data.
   Chest. 2026;169:230-243.
   PubMed     Abstract available
   
   
   
5. JIMENEZ JV, Zhang L, Lin Z, Ferrante LE, et al
   Association Between Hospital Safety-Net Status and Delivery of Rehabilitation to Older Adults With Acute Respiratory Failure.
   Chest. 2026;169:94-105.
   PubMed     Abstract available
   
   
   December 2025
6. ERBLICH R, Puchner W, Noitz M, Knoll M, et al
   Prolonged Flow-Controlled Ventilation in a Patient With ARDS and Multiple Trauma: A Case Report.
   Chest. 2025;168:e167-e170.
   PubMed     Abstract available
   
   
   
7. SAFADI S, Amirahmadi R, Tlimat A, Rovinski R, et al
   Quality of Human Expert vs Large Language Model-Generated Multiple-Choice Questions in the Field of Mechanical Ventilation.
   Chest. 2025;168:1425-1432.
   PubMed     Abstract available
   
   
   
8. LUSSIER BL, Orr J, Cao M
   Transitioning Between Volume-Assured Pressure Support Modalities on Home Mechanical Ventilators for Chronic Respiratory Failure.
   Chest. 2025;168:1494-1505.
   PubMed     Abstract available
   
   
   November 2025
9. DAZA JF, Hamad DM, Urner M, Liu K, et al
   Low-Tidal-Volume Ventilation and Mortality in Patients With Acute Brain Injury: A Secondary Analysis of an International Observational Study.
   Chest. 2025;168:1141-1151.
   PubMed     Abstract available
   
   
   
10. DEMASI SC, Clark AT, Muhs AL, Han JH, et al
    Oxygen Saturation Targets and Neurologic Outcomes Following Cardiac Arrest: A Secondary Analysis of the Pragmatic Investigation of Optimal Oxygen Targets Trial.
    Chest. 2025;168:1131-1140.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    October 2025
11. SEITZ KP, Lloyd BD, Wang L, Shotwell MS, et al
    Effect of Ventilator Mode on Ventilator-Free Days in Critically Ill Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Chest. 2025;168:912-923.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    
12. VON DURING S, Liu K, Munshi L, Kim SJ, et al
    The Association Between Mechanical Power Within the First 24 Hours and ICU Mortality in Mechanically Ventilated Adult Patients With Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure: A Registry-Based Cohort Study.
    Chest. 2025;168:901-911.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    August 2025
13. SHEIKH S, Eisner M, Kelin W, Kilbarger J, et al
    Intermittent Asthma and Risk of Severe Exacerbation in Children.
    Chest. 2025 Aug 27:S0012-3692(25)05124-4. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2025.07.4089.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    
14. NORDNESS MF, Tucker W, Petree B, Boncyk C, et al
    Traumatic Hemorrhagic Lung Injury With Pelvic and Femur Fractures Requiring Resuscitative Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta, Operative Fixation on Dual-Circuit Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, and Systemic Isoflurane Sedation.
    Chest. 2025;168:e25-e28.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    July 2025
15. TANG X, Gu YM, Shi Y, Li ZM, et al
    Modified Cuff Leak Test for Predicting the Risk of Reintubation in Patients With Invasive Mechanical Ventilation: A Multicenter, Single-Anonymized, Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Chest. 2025;168:119-130.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    
16. PAUL N, Ribet Buse E, Grunow JJ, Schaller SJ, et al
    Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Patients: Six-Month Mortality, Care Pathways, and Quality of Life.
    Chest. 2025;168:106-118.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    June 2025
17. SCHMOLKE EM, Meier LJ, Fritzsche MC, Buyx AM, et al
    Covert triage during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative analysis of rationing in intensive care.
    Chest. 2025 Jun 19:S0012-3692(25)00711-1. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2025.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    
18. NEMET M, Gmehlin CG, Vukoja M, Dong Y, et al
    Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Low- and Middle-Income vs High-Income Countries: The Role of Ventilator Bundle, Ventilation Practices, and Health Care Staffing.
    Chest. 2025;167:1628-1638.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    May 2025
19. KARAKUS IS, Ahmad SR, Barwise AK
    Shared Decision-Making in the ICU: Communicating With Patients Who Speak a Language of Lesser Diffusion.
    Chest. 2025;167:1462-1467.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    
20. MUHS AL, Seitz KP, Qian ET, Imhoff B, et al
    Video vs Direct Laryngoscopy for Tracheal Intubation After Cardiac Arrest: A Secondary Analysis of the Direct vs Video Laryngoscope Trial.
    Chest. 2025;167:1408-1415.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    April 2025
21. GUINOT PG, Evezard C, Nguyen M, Pili-Floury S, et al
    Treatment of Acute Circulatory Failure Based on Carbon Dioxide-Oxygen (CO(2)-O(2)) Derived Indices: The Lactel Randomized Multicenter Study.
    Chest. 2025;167:1068-1078.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    March 2025
22. SEMLER LR, Robinson EM, Cremens MC, Romain F, et al
    An End-of-Life Ethics Consult in the ICU: Who Has the Final Say-The Patient or the Family?
    Chest. 2025;167:825-830.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    February 2025
23. ZOU X, Zhang H, Wu Y, Li R, et al
    Physiologic Comparison of Airway Pressure Release Ventilation and Low Tidal Volume Ventilation in ARDS: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Chest. 2025;167:453-465.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    January 2025
24. CAMPBELL JL, Piscitello GM
    Does Reframing Do Not Resuscitate to Beneficial Care Only Increase Acceptance of No-CPR Orders?
    Chest. 2025;167:211-221.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    
25. GAZENGEL P, Hindre R, Jeny F, Mendes S, et al
    Sarcoidosis and Emergency Hospitalization.
    Chest. 2025;167:164-171.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    December 2024
26. EZZ AL-REGAL AR, Ramzy EA, Atia AAA, Emara MM, et al
    Dexmedetomidine for Reducing Mortality in Patients With Septic Shock: A Randomized Controlled Trial (DecatSepsis).
    Chest. 2024;166:1394-1405.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    November 2024
27. STEINBACH TC, Jennerich AL, Coruh B
    Effective Behaviors of Leaders During Clinical Emergencies: A Qualitative Study of Followers' Perspectives.
    Chest. 2024;166:1141-1150.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    October 2024
28. HADLEY-BROWN K, Hailstone L, Devane R, Chan T, et al
    Prophylactic antibiotics in adults with acute brain injury who are invasively ventilated in the Intensive Care Unit: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Chest. 2024 Oct 25:S0012-3692(24)05420-5. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2024.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    
29. PADRAO EMH, Gardner TA, Jamali H, Dickey AK, et al
    An Unexpected Finding While Troubleshooting Mechanical Ventilation With Point-of-Care Ultrasound.
    Chest. 2024;166:e121-e123.
    PubMed    
    
    
    
30. KOHN R, Ashana DC, Vranas KC, Viglianti EM, et al
    The Association of Pregnancy With Outcomes Among Critically Ill Reproductive-Aged Women: A Propensity Score-Matched Retrospective Cohort Analysis.
    Chest. 2024;166:765-777.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    September 2024
31. PRAGER R, Owen JJ
    Lung Ultrasound in the ED: Will Death Do Us Part?
    Chest. 2024;166:418-419.
    PubMed    
    
    
    
32. OVESEN SH, Clausen AH, Kirkegaard H, Lofgren B, et al
    Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Emergency Medicine: A Scoping Review With an Interactive Database.
    Chest. 2024;166:544-560.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    
33. PANELLI A, Grimm AM, Krause S, Verfuss MA, et al
    Noninvasive Electromagnetic Phrenic Nerve Stimulation in Critically Ill Patients: A Feasibility Study.
    Chest. 2024;166:502-510.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    August 2024
34. SEGOND N, Debaty G
    Mechanical Ventilation During CPR: The Emergence of Clinical Evidence.
    Chest. 2024;166:243-244.
    PubMed    
    
    
    
35. ZHANG MS, Nee T, Lynch M, Rose JJ, et al
    Disproportionate Use of the ED by Patients 3 Years After e-Cigarette or Vaping Use-Associated Lung Injury.
    Chest. 2024;166:339-342.
    PubMed    
    
    
    
36. KRUTSINGER DC, Maloney SI, Courtright KR, Bartels K, et al
    Barriers and Facilitators of Surrogates Providing Consent for Critically Ill Patients in Clinical Trials: A Qualitative Study.
    Chest. 2024;166:304-310.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    
37. SHIN J, Lee HJ, Jin KN, Shin JH, et al
    Automatic Mechanical Ventilation vs Manual Bag Ventilation During CPR: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Chest. 2024;166:311-320.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    July 2024
38. RUDOLPH J, Huemmer C, Preuhs A, Buizza G, et al
    Nonradiology Health Care Professionals Significantly Benefit From AI Assistance in Emergency-Related Chest Radiography Interpretation.
    Chest. 2024;166:157-170.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    
39. BARKER AK, Valley TS, Kenes MT, Sjoding MW, et al
    Early Deep Sedation Practices Worsened During the Pandemic Among Adult Patients Without COVID-19: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
    Chest. 2024;166:118-126.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    June 2024
40. TAVAZZI G, Alviar CL, Vandenbriele C, Corradi F, et al
    Right Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction and Venous Pulsatile Pattern: A Manifestation of Heart-Lung Interactions in Mechanical Ventilation?
    Chest. 2024;165:e187-e190.
    PubMed    
    
    
    
41. NETO SILVA I, Kharat A, Marzano F, Marchi E, et al
    Unsuccessful Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation in a Patient With An Immune-Mediated Necrotizing Myopathy: A Case Report That Demonstrates the Usefulness of Shear-Wave Elastography.
    Chest. 2024;165:e177-e185.
    PubMed    
    
    
    
42. TANIOS MA
    Reconnecting to Improve Liberation From Mechanical Ventilation: A New Perspective.
    Chest. 2024;165:1282-1283.
    PubMed    
    
    
    
43. COUDROY R, Lejars A, Rodriguez M, Frat JP, et al
    Physiologic Effects of Reconnection to the Ventilator for 1 Hour Following a Successful Spontaneous Breathing Trial.
    Chest. 2024;165:1406-1414.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    May 2024
44. SHAIKH H, Ionita R, Khan U, Park Y, et al
    Effect of Atypical Sleep EEG Patterns on Weaning From Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation.
    Chest. 2024;165:1111-1119.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    April 2024
45. SARMET M, Maldaner V, Zeredo JLL
    Videofluoroscopy: A Promising Tool for Assessing Upper Airway Dysfunction During Mechanical Insufflation-Exsufflation.
    Chest. 2024;165:e128-e130.
    PubMed    
    
    
    
46. VIVODTZEV I, Delorme M, Lellouche F
    Mechanical Insufflation-Exsufflation: When the "Art of Coughing" Becomes Science.
    Chest. 2024;165:764-765.
    PubMed    
    
    
    
47. GRUNAU B, Belohlavek J
    Candidacy Assessment for Extracorporeal CPR in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Still Much to Learn.
    Chest. 2024;165:759-761.
    PubMed    
    
    
    
48. TAKIGUCHI T, Tominaga N, Hamaguchi T, Seki T, et al
    Etiology-Based Prognosis of Extracorporeal CPR Recipients After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Retrospective Multicenter Cohort Study.
    Chest. 2024;165:858-869.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    March 2024
49. PISCITELLO GM, Parker WF
    Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders by COVID-19 Status Throughout the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic.
    Chest. 2024;165:601-609.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    
50. BHAVANI SV, Robichaux C, Verhoef PA, Churpek MM, et al
    Using Trajectories of Bedside Vital Signs to Identify COVID-19 Subphenotypes.
    Chest. 2024;165:529-539.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    February 2024
51. ROB D, Komarek A, Smalcova J, Belohlavek J, et al
    Effect of Intraarrest Transport, Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, and Invasive Treatment: A Post Hoc Bayesian Reanalysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Chest. 2024;165:368-370.
    PubMed    
    
    
    January 2024
52. YANG MJ, Jiang L, Xu L, Guo SL, et al
    Association Between Paxlovid and Mortality Rates in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 Receiving Invasive Mechanical Ventilation: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
    Chest. 2024;165:128-131.
    PubMed    
    
    
    December 2023
53. TROXELL DA, Bach JR, Nilsestuen JO
    Mechanical Insufflation-Exsufflation Implementation and Management, Aided by Graphics Analysis.
    Chest. 2023;164:1505-1511.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    November 2023
54. POZZI M, Cominesi DR, Giani M, Avalli L, et al
    Airway Closure in Patients With Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema as a Cause of Driving Pressure Overestimation: The "Uncorking Effect".
    Chest. 2023;164:e125-e130.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    October 2023
55. WANIS KN, Madenci AL, Hao S, Moukheiber M, et al
    Emulating Target Trials Comparing Early and Delayed Intubation Strategies.
    Chest. 2023;164:885-891.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    September 2023
56. RJ S, A E, S H, C S, et al
    Low Tidal Volume Ventilation is Poorly Implemented for Patients in North American and United Kingdom Intensive Care Units using Electronic Health Records.
    Chest. 2023 Sep 27:S0012-3692(23)05543-5. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2023.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    August 2023
57. KHAN A, Frazer-Green L, Amin R, Wolfe L, et al
    Respiratory Management of Patients With Neuromuscular Weakness: An American College of Chest Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline and Expert Panel Report.
    Chest. 2023;164:394-413.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    
58. FERNANDO SM, Mathew R, Sadeghirad B, Rochwerg B, et al
    Epinephrine in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Network Meta-analysis and Subgroup Analyses of Shockable and Nonshockable Rhythms.
    Chest. 2023;164:381-393.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    July 2023
59. YUGAY A, Risal R, Lee E, Shostak E, et al
    37-Year-Old Tracheostomized Woman With Overdistended Tracheostomy Cuff and Difficulty Ventilating.
    Chest. 2023;164:e5-e8.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    
60. LEVAN S, Mourad M, Block B, Shah R, et al
    Impact of a Multidisciplinary Post-COVID-19 Clinic on Hospital Admissions and ED Visits.
    Chest. 2023;164:199-202.
    PubMed    
    
    
    June 2023
61. WALTER T, Hajage D, Ricard JD
    Extended Prone Positioning Duration, But After How Many Sessions?
    Chest. 2023;163:e286-e287.
    PubMed    
    
    
    
62. NIVEN AS, Skomro RP, Dziuba D, Gajic O, et al
    Supporting Health Care Workers During the Armed Conflict in Ukraine.
    Chest. 2023;163:1365-1367.
    PubMed    
    
    
    May 2023
63. MURPHY TW, Kadir S
    Regarding the Comparative Effectiveness of Lidocaine and Amiodarone for Treatment of In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.
    Chest. 2023;163:1007-1008.
    PubMed    
    
    
    
64. ABU-SULTANEH S, Iyer NP, Fernandez A, Gaies M, et al
    Operational Definitions Related to Pediatric Ventilator Liberation.
    Chest. 2023;163:1130-1143.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    
65. LASCARROU JB, Dumas F, Bougouin W, Legriel S, et al
    Differential Effect of Targeted Temperature Management Between 32 degrees C and 36 degrees C Following Cardiac Arrest According to Initial Severity of Illness: Insights From Two International Data Sets.
    Chest. 2023;163:1120-1129.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    
66. WAGNER D, Kronick SL, Nawer H, Cranford JA, et al
    Comparative Effectiveness of Amiodarone and Lidocaine for the Treatment of In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.
    Chest. 2023;163:1109-1119.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    April 2023
67. CADD M, Nunn M
    The Transition From Ventilator to Video Call: The ICU Recovery Clinic.
    Chest. 2023;163:742-743.
    PubMed    
    
    
    
68. ACEVEDO RA, Fascia W, Pedley J, Pikarsky R, et al
    How to Create a Primary Respiratory Care Model.
    Chest. 2023;163:902-910.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    March 2023
69. ROMITO G, Colombo CNJ, Mazza GM, Mojoli F, et al
    The Importance of Real-Time Assessment of Chest Compression Efficacy in Cardiac Arrest.
    Chest. 2023;163:e129-e131.
    PubMed    
    
    
    
70. BALAKRISHNAN R, Shiloh AL
    The Cause and Effect of Prolonged Cardiac Arrest.
    Chest. 2023;163:e125-e127.
    PubMed    
    
    
    
71. LAPINSKY SE, Viau-Lapointe J
    Mechanical Ventilation and Delivery During Pregnancy.
    Chest. 2023;163:473-474.
    PubMed    
    
    
    
72. ZEDDE M, Pascarella R
    Stroke Is an Emergency, Even During a Pandemic.
    Chest. 2023;163:471-472.
    PubMed    
    
    
    
73. GEFTER WB, Post BA, Hatabu H
    Commonly Missed Findings on Chest Radiographs: Causes and Consequences.
    Chest. 2023;163:650-661.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    
74. OKIN D, Huang CY, Alba GA, Jesudasen SJ, et al
    Prolonged Prone Position Ventilation Is Associated With Reduced Mortality in Intubated COVID-19 Patients.
    Chest. 2023;163:533-542.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    
75. VASQUEZ DN, Giannoni R, Salvatierra A, Cisneros K, et al
    Ventilatory Parameters in Obstetric Patients With COVID-19 and Impact of Delivery: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study.
    Chest. 2023;163:554-566.
    PubMed     Abstract available
    
    
    June 2021
76. TSOLAKI V, Makris D, Zoumpounelli S, Mpagka D, et al
    A Middle-Aged Woman With Viral ARDS and Acute Establishment of Shock on Invasive Mechanical Ventilation.
    Chest. 2021;159:e441-e445.
    PubMed    
    
    
    
77. CHEUNG JC, Koo CH, Lam KN
    A Woman With Neck Swelling and Cardiac Arrest.
    Chest. 2021;159:e425-e427.
    PubMed    
    
    
    
78. SHAMIL PK, Kumar R, Kumar A, Chakrabarti S, et al
    A 25-Year-Old Man With Dengue Fever and Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure.
    Chest. 2021;159:e417-e419.
    PubMed    
    
    
    
79. WEBER AG, Lou B, Simonson J, Rabascall C, et al
    A 31-Year-Old Man With Respiratory Failure.
    Chest. 2021;159:e413-e415.
    PubMed    
    
    

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