Can Pregnancy Lead to Changes in Hearing Threshold?

Ear Nose Throat J. 2021 Jun;100(3_suppl):277S-280S. doi: 10.1177/0145561319871240. Epub 2019 Sep 29.

Abstract

Purpose: This study explores the changes in hearing thresholds in pregnancy.

Materials and methods: A prospective hospital-based observational study was performed with a total of 69 patients in the age-group of 18 to 40 years. Patients underwent hearing assessment twice during the study period. Conventional pure tone audiometry and impedance audiometry were performed, first during the antepartum period (28-32 weeks of gestational age) and second time during the postpartum period (6 weeks postpartum).

Results: Significant difference was seen between the average of air conduction threshold values at speech frequencies when antepartum values were compared with postpartum values.

Conclusion: The alterations in hearing sensitivity in pregnant females which improved during the postpartum period can be attributed to pregnancy.

Keywords: hearing; pregnancy; sensorineural hearing loss.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Audiometry / methods
  • Auditory Threshold / physiology*
  • Female
  • Hearing / physiology*
  • Hearing Loss / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Postpartum Period / physiology*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications / physiopathology
  • Pregnancy Trimester, Third / physiology*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Young Adult