Safety of Russian-Backbone Trivalent, Live Attenuated Seasonal Influenza Vaccine in Healthy Subjects: Open-Label, Non-randomized Phase 4 Study

Drug Saf. 2018 Feb;41(2):171-177. doi: 10.1007/s40264-017-0605-3.

Abstract

Introduction and aim: A trivalent live attenuated influenza vaccine (Nasovac-S®) was developed and licensed in India. A phase 4 study was conducted to assess safety.

Methodology: This non-randomized, open-label, single-arm study among individuals ≥ 2 years of age involved administration of 0.5 mL of Nasovac-S intranasally, with a 1-month follow-up after vaccination. Adverse events (AEs) were collected via structured diaries.

Results: Among 500 vaccinated subjects, 160 were between 2 and 17 years of age, 240 were 18-49 years old and 100 were 50 years and older. A total of 533 solicited reactions were reported. The majority of these reactions were mild, and almost all of them resolved without any sequelae. A total of 20% of subjects reported at least one local solicited reaction, and 23% reported at least one systemic solicited reaction. None of the 45 unsolicited AEs reported by 37 subjects (7.4%) were causally related to the study vaccine.

Conclusions: The data from the study adds to the existing safety database of Nasovac-S.

Registry: Clinical Trials Registry of India (CTRI/2015/08/006074).

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase IV
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Intranasal / methods
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions / immunology
  • Female
  • Healthy Volunteers
  • Humans
  • India
  • Influenza Vaccines / adverse effects*
  • Influenza, Human / prevention & control
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Russia
  • Seasons
  • Vaccination / methods
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / adverse effects*
  • Vaccines, Inactivated / adverse effects*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Influenza Vaccines
  • Vaccines, Attenuated
  • Vaccines, Inactivated