The structure of Zika virus NS5 reveals a conserved domain conformation

Nat Commun. 2017 Mar 27:8:14763. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14763.

Abstract

The recent outbreak of Zika virus (ZIKV) has imposed a serious threat to public health. Here we report the crystal structure of the ZIKV NS5 protein in complex with S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine, in which the tandem methyltransferase (MTase) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domains stack into one of the two alternative conformations of flavivirus NS5 proteins. The activity of this NS5 protein is verified through a de novo RdRp assay on a subgenomic ZIKV RNA template. Importantly, our structural analysis leads to the identification of a potential drug-binding site of ZIKV NS5, which might facilitate the development of novel antivirals for ZIKV.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Binding Sites
  • Conserved Sequence
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Protein Conformation
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase / metabolism
  • Templates, Genetic
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / chemistry*
  • Zika Virus / chemistry*
  • Zika Virus / drug effects
  • Zika Virus / genetics

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • NS5 protein, flavivirus
  • RNA, Viral
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins
  • RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase