Human rhinovirus subviral a particle binds to lipid membranes over a twofold axis of icosahedral symmetry

J Virol. 2013 Oct;87(20):11309-12. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02055-13. Epub 2013 Aug 14.

Abstract

Minor group human rhinoviruses bind low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors for endocytosis. Once they are inside endosomes, the acidic pH triggers their dissociation from the receptors and conversion into hydrophobic subviral A particles; these attach to the membrane and transfer their single-strand, positive-sense RNA genome into the cytosol. Here, we allowed human rhinovirus 2 (HRV2) A particles, produced in vitro by incubation at pH 5.4, to attach to liposomes; cryo-electron microscopy 3-dimensional single-particle image reconstruction revealed that they bind to the membrane around a 2-fold icosahedral symmetry axis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Membrane / virology*
  • Cryoelectron Microscopy
  • Humans
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Liposomes / metabolism
  • Macromolecular Substances / metabolism*
  • Macromolecular Substances / ultrastructure
  • Membrane Lipids / metabolism*
  • Rhinovirus / physiology*
  • Rhinovirus / ultrastructure
  • Virus Attachment*

Substances

  • Liposomes
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Membrane Lipids